1 名前:ここからは表現の自由でイカせていただきます 投稿日時:2024/03/04(月) 06:29:38.18 ID:nIhUGxJi0
日本に関する記述を抜粋
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)02750-2/fulltext
The only groups that experienced an epidemiologically relevant increase in underweight—by more than two percentage points and with a posterior probability of at least 0·80—were women in Japan and South Korea.
（意訳）日本と韓国の女性だけ体重が軽くなっている。
In 2022, the prevalence of obesity was less than 5% among women in six countries (3%; Viet Nam, Timor-Leste, Japan, Burundi, Madagascar, and Ethiopia) and among men in 17 countries (9%) in south and southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
（意訳）女性の肥満率が5%下回るのはベトナムと東ティモールと日本とブルンジとマダガスカルとエチオピアの六カ国だけだ。
The number of countries where underweight was more prevalent than obesity among adults with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 decreased from 65 (33%) in 1990 to 16 (8%) in 2022 for women, and from 89 (45%) to 39 (20%) for men (figure 2). In 2022, all such countries were in sub-Saharan Africa, southeast Asia, and south Asia, with the exceptions of Haiti (for men) and Japan (for women).
（意訳）肥満より低体重の方が多い国はサブサハラアフリカ、南アジア、東南アジアを除くとハイチの男性と日本の女性だけだ。
The countries with the largest number of adults with underweight in 2022 were India, China, Japan (for women only), Indonesia, Ethiopia, and Bangladesh.
世界で低体重が最も多いのはインド、中国、日本の女性、インドネシア、エチオピア、バングラデシュ
Age-standardised prevalence of underweight in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, India, and Japan (for women) ranged from 11% to 26% and ranked in the 25 highest countries, which, together with large populations, led to large numbers of people with underweight.
The relatively high prevalence of underweight among women (but not men) in Japan, the only high-income country in this group, has been attributed to perceived weight being higher than actual weight, and higher than desired weight.
（意訳）日本人女性の体重が軽いのは自称体重が実際の体重よりも軽いからです。日本の女性が嘘の体重を申告する嘘つきなのが原因です。
In particular, in many countries in Europe, Japan, the USA, and some countries in central Asia, an increase in child and adolescent obesity was either not detectable at a posterior probability of 0·80 or was smaller than in countries elsewhere that had a similar prevalence in 1990.
（意訳）日本のメスガキはアメリカのメスガキと大差ないくらい太ってる